A former chief executive officer of PetroTiger Ltd.—a British Virgin Islands oil and gas company with operations in Colombia and offices in New Jersey—admitted his role in a scheme to pay bribes to foreign government officials and defraud PetroTiger.
U.S. Attorney Paul J. Fishman of the District of New Jersey, Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, and Special Agent in Charge Aaron T. Ford of the FBI’s Newark Division made the announcement.
Knut Hammarskjold, 42, of Greenville, South Carolina, a former co-CEO of PetroTiger, pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Joseph E. Irenas in Camden federal court to an information charging him with conspiracy to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and to commit wire fraud. Gregory Weisman, 42, of Moorestown, New Jersey, the former general counsel of PetroTiger, pleaded guilty to the same charges on November 8, 2013. Charges remain pending against Joseph Sigelman, 42, of Miami, Florida, and the Philippines, the other former co-CEO of PetroTiger, for conspiracy to commit wire fraud, conspiracy to violate the FCPA, conspiracy to launder money, and substantive violations of the FCPA.
According to the charges, the defendants allegedly paid bribes to an official in Colombia in exchange for the official’s assistance in securing approval for an oil services contract worth roughly $39 million. To conceal the bribes, the defendants first attempted to make the payments to a bank account in the name of the foreign official’s wife for purported consulting services she did not perform. The charges allege that Sigelman and Hammarskjold provided Weisman invoices including her bank account information. The defendants made the payments directly to the official’s bank account when attempts to transfer the money to his wife’s account failed.
In addition, court documents allege that the defendants attempted to secure kickback payments at the expense of PetroTiger’s board members. According to the criminal charges, the defendants were negotiating an acquisition of another company on behalf of PetroTiger, including on behalf of several members of PetroTiger’s board of directors who were helping to fund the acquisition. In exchange for negotiating a higher purchase price for the acquisition, two of the owners of the target company agreed to kick back to the defendants a portion of the increased purchase price. According to the charges, to conceal the kickback payments, the defendants had the payments deposited into Sigelman’s bank account in the Philippines, created a “side letter” to falsely justify the payments, and used the code name “Manila Split” to refer to the payments amongst themselves.
Sigelman and Hammarskjold were charged by sealed complaints filed in the District of New Jersey on November 8, 2013. Hammarskjold was arrested November 20, 2013, at Newark Liberty International Airport. Sigelman was arrested on January 3, 2014, in the Philippines. The charges against Sigelman, Hammarskjold, and Weisman were unsealed on January 6, 2014.
The conspiracy to commit violations of the FCPA count carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison and a fine of the greater of $250,000 or twice the value gained or lost. The conspiracy to commit wire fraud count carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a fine of the greater of $250,000 or twice the value gained or lost. Sentencing for Hammarskjold is scheduled for May 16, 2014.
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